Shawwal 2025 | The month of reward

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Shawwal: Another chance to repent and gain rewards

Shawwal is the 10th month of the Islamic (hijri) calendar and begins its first day with Eid Al-Fitr. It is renowned for the six days of Shawwal, which are six supererogatory fasts that hold immense reward. It is often regarded as a precious time to reflect on and continue the goodness that we have become habituated to in the preceding month: the blessed month of Ramadan.

Ramadan: Keep hold of that feeling

With our spirituality renewed, we all want to keep hold of that feeling at the end of Ramadan – that closeness to Allah. SubhanAllah, the deeds most loved by Allah are those done regularly – even if they are small.

“…The most beloved deed to Allah is the most regular and constant even if it were little.” (Bukhari)

So don’t let go of that feeling – hold on to Allah’s love.

When does Shawwal begin?

The first day of Shawwal begins on Eid Al-Fitr.

For this year, it began on  the 30th of March 2025 for most Muslims.

When does Shawwal end?

Shawwal 2025 is expected to end on 28th April, dependent on the sighting of the moon.

The first day of Shawwal is also when Muslims celebrate Eid Al-Fitr, uniting to enjoy the reward of observing the holy month of Ramadan. This is one of the two annual festivals recognised by the Shari’ah. It celebrates the completion of the month of worship: Ramadan. Muslims attend the Eid prayer on this day and pay Sadaqat ul-Fitr. It is a day of celebration.

Shawwal is the first of three months (before the month of Dhul Hijjah) in which some of the acts of Hajj can begin to be performed, such as the Tawaf of Arrival. The period of Hajj also begins in Shawwal, which is otherwise called Ash-hur Al-Hajj or the months of Hajj.

What is Shawwal?

The month of Shawwal is the month following the holy month of Ramadan and in it, there is the opportunity for great reward for worshippers as outlined by the Messenger of Allah (pbuh). Muslims have the opportunity to fast the six days of Shawwal, which are voluntary fasts that can be completed at any time throughout the month, before the end of Shawwal. The six days of Shawwal are recommended as a means of redeeming any shortcomings in the quality of our fasts in the month of Ramadan and are equivalent to a year of fasting if accepted by Allah (SWT).

The first day of Shawwal is also when Muslims celebrate Eid Al-Fitr, uniting to enjoy the reward of observing the holy month of Ramadan. This is one of the two annual festivals recognised by the Shari’ah. It celebrates the completion of the month of worship: Ramadan. Muslims attend the Eid prayer on this day and pay Sadaqat ul-Fitr. It is a day of celebration.

Shawwal is the first of three months (before the month of Dhul Hijjah) in which some of the acts of Hajj can begin to be performed, such as the Tawaf of Arrival. The period of Hajj also begins in Shawwal, which is otherwise called Ash-hur Al-Hajj or the months of Hajj.

What is the importance of Shawwal?

Ibn Rajab (ra) said that fasting the 6 days of Shawwal would be a way of demonstrating our gratitude to Allah (SWT) for the blessings, mercy, and reward that Ramadan has to offer.

“[Allah wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful” [Qur’an 2:185]

This month can also be a very important time for reflecting on the good habits cultivated throughout the month of Ramadan, and centring the mind, body, and soul for the remainder of the year and beyond.

“Whoever fasts the month of Ramadan and follows it up with six days of fasting in Shawwal, it is as if they have fasted the entire year.”

Hadith | Muslim

Can you fast Shawwal before making up missed fasts from Ramadan?

Many wonder if they can fast the six days of Shawwal before making up missed obligatory fasts from Ramadan, especially for those who may have been exempt due to reasons like illness or menstruation.

View 1: You must prioritise missed obligatory fasts

Many scholars emphasise that making up missed Ramadan fasts should take priority over the six Shawwal fasts. This is because Fardh or obligatory acts of worship are more important to fulfill than voluntary ones. 

Allah (SWT) says in the Quran:

Ramadan is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the decisive authority. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramadan˺. Allah intends ease for you, not hardship, so that you may complete the prescribed period and proclaim the greatness of Allah for guiding you, and perhaps you will be grateful.

[Qur’an | Surah al-Baqarah | 2:185]

By completing missed obligatory fasts first, we fulfill a commandment upon us and lay a foundation for additional voluntary acts like fasting in Shawwal. 

If you have only missed a few days of fasts, this approach would allow you to complete both your Ramadan obligations and Shawwal fasts within the month.

View 2: Fast Shawwal first if obligations are extensive

If you have a significant number of missed Ramadan fasts (e.g., due to prolonged illness or pregnancy), some scholars permit fasting the six days of Shawwal first. 

This view acknowledges that if a person delays Shawwal fasts to complete missed Ramadan fasts, they may miss the limited window to observe Shawwal.

In this case, you can complete the Shawwal fasts during the month and then make up missed obligatory fasts later in the year. 

Scholars supporting this view argue that observing Shawwal fasts within the designated time brings immense rewards, while the missed fasts can be fulfilled any time before the next Ramadan.

Practical advice for fasting Shawwal and missed days of Ramadan

If you have only a few missed fasts, you should aim to complete them early in Shawwal and follow with your six voluntary fasts. 

This allows you to fulfill both obligatory fasts and the Sunnah ones.

No matter which approach you follow, sincerity in intention and striving to fulfill your duties to Allah (SWT) are key.

If you need more clarity on this, please contact a trusted local scholar.

With thoughtful planning and dedication, you can reap the rewards of fasting in Shawwal while ensuring that your missed fasts are completed.