Zakat

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Can provide two families with food for a month

Can provide 50 people with two ready-to-eat meals per day in Gaza

Can provide a family with shelter in an emergency

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What is zakat?

Zakat is one of the 5 pillars of Islam. This means that zakat is mandatory for Muslims, along with the other 4 sacred pillars: prayer (salah), fasting (sawm), pilgrimage (hajj) and belief in Allah and His Messenger, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) (the shahadah).

For every sane, adult Muslim who owns wealth over a certain amount – known as the nisab – he or she must pay 2.5% of that wealth as zakat.

…and those in whose wealth there is a recognised right, for the needy and deprived.

Qur’an 70:24-5

Eligible Muslims pay zakat once a year, and it is due as soon as one lunar (Islamic) year has passed since meeting or exceeding the nisab (certain amount of wealth). The zakat of every Muslim is then distributed to those who meet the criteria to receive it.  

At Islamic Relief, your zakat is distributed with the utmost care to ensure that the most vulnerable, including children, those affected by war, disease and climate disasters, have access to the help that they need.

What is nisab?

The nisab is the minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must possess before they become liable to pay zakat. This amount is often referred to as the nisab threshold.

Gold and silver are the 2 values used to calculate the nisab threshold. 

The value of gold and silver fluctuates daily.

Current Nisab Value (Live update)

Using value of silver (612.36 grams) – approximately $1,133.94

Using value of gold (87.48 grams) – approximately $11,618.55

Zakat: A sacred pillar

Zakat is not just a fundamental pillar of Islam, it is also a revolutionary concept which can end extreme poverty – that is the power of zakat!

As Allah (SWT) tells us in the holy Qur’an:

And be steadfast in prayer and regular in charity: And whatever good you send forth for your souls before you, you shall find it with Allah.

Qur’an 2:110

It is also a right that the poor have over us.

Those in whose wealth there is a recognised right for the needy and the poor.

Qur’an 70:24-25

Picture this: if just the 10 richest people in the world paid zakat – that would be a staggering $9.25 billion! The power of that money in tackling poverty would be huge.

When you give zakat to Islamic Relief, your donation is used in the most effective way possible to relieve the suffering of the world’s most vulnerable people.

Donate your zakat: Your donations enable us to save lives

Your zakat has funded some of our crucial work with people and communities living in disaster and war zones: drought and famine-struck countries across East Africa and communities affected by conflict in Syria. Your generosity has enabled communities to build sustainable livelihoods in the face of climate change, and enabled better lives for vulnerable orphans and families across the globe.

Alhamdulillah, you have the power to transform people’s lives.

Give your zakat today!

How Islamic Relief use your donation

Islamic Relief spends your donations in the most effective way possible to relieve the suffering of the world’s most vulnerable people.

We spend the funds on the first category of zakat – the poor and needy. As administrators of zakat, we also take a proportion to cover admin costs of distributing aid (e.g the cost of petrol to transport the aid to a remote community).

When you make a zakat donation, we take a fixed amount of up to 12.5% in admin fees.

Click here to find out more about how we spend your donations.

What is fitrana?

Fitrana is a charitable donation of food that is given before Eid prayer, therefore it must be given before the end of Ramadan.

Fitrana must be given by every self-supporting Muslim who has food in excess of their needs, on behalf of themselves and their dependants.

How much is zakat?

Your zakat donation should amount to 2.5% of your total zakatable wealth.

If your total assets (after any debts owed) amounted to $10,000, you would pay $250.

Use our free and easy zakat calculator to calculate how much you owe.

Who is eligible to recieve zakat?

There are 8 categories of zakat recipients in the Quran. Today, zakat is often given to 3 of these 8 categories: those with little wealth (faqir), those with no wealth at all (miskeen) and ibn sabeel (a refugee or internally displaced person). 

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Donating in $ USD

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Please select a fund

Can provide two families with food for a month

Can provide 50 people with two ready-to-eat meals per day in Gaza

Can provide a family with shelter in an emergency

Custom amountPlease enter the amount

What are 2 types of zakat?

The 2 main types are: 

Zakat al-mal, translated as ‘the Zakat of wealth’ and commonly referred to as zakat. It refers to the pillar of Islam stating that every sane, adult Muslim who owns wealth over a certain amount – known as the Nisab – must pay 2.5% of that wealth.

Fitrana or, zakat al-fitr, is a charitable donation of food that must be given before Eid prayer, before the end of the month of Ramadan, for the love of Allah.

Whoever caresses the head of an orphan (in affection), solely for the sake of Allah, a good deed will be written to his account for every hair over which he passed his hand, and whoever treated an orphan (boy or girl) with goodness and kindness, he and I will be close to each-other in Heaven as these two fingers.

Hadith | Sahih al-Bukhari​

Zakat FAQs

Here’s a list of Frequently Asked Questions that you can use for further guidance:

Does the non-Muslim have to pay zakat?

No, zakat is only prescribed for Muslims.

Who is eligible to receive zakat?

There are eight categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat.

  1. The poor
  2. The needy
  3. Administrators of zakat
  4. Those whose hearts have been recently reconciled
  5. Those who have been enslaved
  6. Those in debt
  7. In the cause of God
  8. Travellers (including refugees)

A poor person is someone whose property, in excess of his basic requirements, does not reach the nisab threshold. The recipient must not belong to your immediate family, therefore; your spouse, children, parents and grandparents cannot receive your zakat. Other relatives, however, can receive your zakat.

I owe several years of zakat, how do I pay?

For every year that you owe zakat, take 2.5% from the total wealth you had at the end of that year and pay that in zakat.

If you are not sure how much wealth you had, you must estimate it to the best of your ability.

How do I pay Zakat?

You can donate your zakat now or use our zakat calculator. 


Miscellaneous Questions

I normally give a lot of money in charity throughout the year, do I still have to pay zakat?

You must pay zakat with the intention of paying it. Therefore, it is important that you make an intention to give a donation as a zakat payment.

I paid zakat on $4,000 last Ramadan. This year I have a total of $10,000 of wealth liable to zakat. What value do I take the 2.5% from as I paid for the $4,000 last year?

It is to be paid on the total savings regardless of what was paid on it in the past. Therefore, you would pay 2.5% of $10,000, $250.


Miscellaneous questions: Savings and jewellery

If a child’s wealth has satisfied all the conditions of zakat (i.e. it is above the nisab and has been in their possession for one year), should zakat be paid on it?

Not according to the Hanafi school. A child is not liable to pay zakat, even if they possess wealth above the nisab threshold.

A child’s first zakat payment will become due 12 lunar months after the child reaches the age of puberty, if they possess wealth above the nisab.

According to Imam Shafi’ and Imam Malik, however, a child who possesses wealth above the nisab value is liable for zakat, the same as an adult.

I have mixed jewellery consisting of gold, silver and precious stones. How do I calculate the value on which zakat must be paid?

The best way for you to do this would be to take the jewellery to a jeweller and ask them to value just the gold and silver parts of the jewellery. The valuations they give will be the total on which you have to pay zakat. Precious stones (diamonds, rubies, etc) are not liable for zakat.

I have savings which I shall use to go for Hajj, is this to be included in my wealth when calculating zakat?

Yes, it must be included.


Miscellaneous questions: Debt

I lent some money to a friend who informed me that s/he is able to return the money; do I have to include this in my wealth when calculating zakat?

Yes, as it’s considered as if they’re just storing your money.

My zakat is due in Dhul-Qa’dah but I would like to pay in advance (in Ramadan). I have a debt which must be paid in Shawwal (after Ramadan). Can this be deducted from my wealth when calculating zakat?

The general answer would be yes, however we would strongly urge you to consult a scholar about this.


Miscellaneous Questions: Business and property

I bought a house for the purpose of renting 5 years ago. Last year I decided that I would sell the house. How do I pay zakat on this?

For the time that you were renting the house out, and did not have the intention of selling, you do not pay zakat on the value of the house – only on the rent you earned.

When you decided to sell the house, you must include it in zakatable assets from the day you made the intention to sell the house. You must also pay it on the selling price of the house. However, if you are paying your zakat in advance, you would need to estimate this. You would need to do the same for every year after that in which the house is still for sale

I have a shop where I sell clothes. How do I pay zakat?

Every year at the time of paying zakat, you would need to calculate the total bulk selling price for all the goods for sale in your shop.

For example, all the clothes for sale in your shop add up to a total selling value of £7,000. You would add this to your other zakatable wealth when calculating your total payment.


General Questions

Do you have a zakat policy? Can you share it with me?

We have a zakat policy which has been reviewed by scholars and is available on our website.

Which scholars have you consulted in order to come up with your zakat policy?

We consulted a panel of experts to come up with our zakat policy.