From Santa Marta to the world: Why a just transition must put people first

Ahead of a landmark global conference in Colombia, Islamic Relief’s Senior Policy Advisor on poverty reduction, Jamie Williams, sets out what really needs to be done to ensure a just transition away from fossil fuels.

From 24 – 29 April 2026, governments, civil society and climate-affected communities will gather in Santa Marta, Colombia, for the first global Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels. This moment is critical for the communities Islamic Relief works with worldwide – people already facing hunger, displacement and loss of livelihoods as the climate crisis accelerates.

A just transition requires more than bold statements. Ending the expansion of fossil fuel production is essential to keeping global temperature rise within 1.5°C and preventing further harm to people living in poverty. New fossil fuel projects lock in emissions, delay the shift to clean energy, and deepen climate impacts that hit the poorest first, while doing little to improve energy access or affordability for households.

Equally urgent is the need to end fossil fuel subsidies. Over 1 trillion dollars is spent globally each year propping up fossil fuels, yet these subsidies increase inequality and distort energy markets, slowing investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency. Redirecting public finance towards clean energy, resilient public services and targeted support for vulnerable communities is vital for a fair and rapid transition.

Climate justice must also address the financial barriers facing low‑income countries. Unsustainable debt traps many countries in fossil fuel dependence, forcing them to prioritise repayments over investment in clean energy, adaptation and essential services. Debt cancellation and reform of the international financial system are critical to enabling climate action without deepening poverty.

Finally, harmful mechanisms such as ‘investor‑state dispute settlement’ must be dismantled. These systems allow corporations to challenge climate policies and undermine democratic decision‑making, putting people and public resources at risk.

The Santa Marta Conference must mark a turning point – where governments commit to a transition to a clean energy future rooted in justice, solidarity, and dignity for all.

Help Islamic Relief continue to work for the most vulnerable people, including those on the suffering the worst effects of climate breakdown. Donate today.